Get your Driver's Permit
You must be at least 16 years old and must hold a temporary permit for at least six months, and if this is your first driver's license, you will need to apply for an Ohio temporary permit which requires a written exam on traffic signs, motor vehicle laws and safe driving techniques.
When you receive a valid temporary learner’s permit, then you will then need to pass a road skills test and vision test to receive an Ohio probationary driver's license.
Applicants under the age of 18 must hold a temporary learners permit for 6 months, receive a minimum of 24 hours of classroom instruction and eight hours of behind-the-wheel instruction in driver training, and log 50 hours, which includes at least 10 hours nighttime driving under supervised, before taking the road skills test. The probationary license is valid until age 18.
Prepare for the Written Knowledge Test
The Ohio DMV requires that all applicants must pass a written exam on traffic signs, motor vehicle laws and safe driving techniques. If you fail the exam, you must take the test again with the charge of re-examination fee.
New Ohio Residents
New residents with an out-of-state license must obtain an Ohio driver's license when they become permanent residence in Ohio. When leaving to the BMV, be sure to take the license from your former state as you will be required to surrender it in order to obtain the new license.
The written exam and vision test are required to change a valid out-of-state license to an OH driver's license; but the road skills test is required.
If your out-of-state driver's license is expired, you may be required to apply for a license as a new driver and should pass all required tests.
International Drivers
Motorists who are residents of other nations and who are bona fide tourists visiting the United States may drive up to one year with their own national license plates on their cars and with their own driver license.
If you are a holder of a valid foreign driver license and wish to convert to an Ohio driver license, you must take and should pass all required tests. People from some countries may need to obtain a Temporary Instruction Permit Identification Card.
Temporary residents who are foreign nationals residing in Ohio temporarily may obtain a non-renewable/non-transferable Ohio driver license which expires on the date indicated on the appropriate document issued by the Bureau of US Citizenship and Immigration Services and which will not exceed more than four years.
Required Paperwork
Before you head to the Ohio DMV Office, make sure you have all of the following required documents to get your driver's license:
Ohio ID and Required Documents
Identification and Proof of Age
Proof of Social Security Number
Proof of residence address
A parent or legal guardian must co-sign the temporary permit application The parent or guardian must also present two verification documents of identification
Payment for application fee
On the Road
During the permit phase, the licensee must complete 50 hours of driving time, 10 of which should be done at night to be eligible for a probationary license.
Before applying for a probationary license, the driver must be at least 16 years old. The nighttime restriction for a probationary license is not being allowed to drive between the hours of midnight to 6 AM for 16 year olds and 1 AM to 5 AM for 17 year olds. The licensee cannot have more than one passenger.
When all your licensing requirements have been met, you will receive your new:
- Restricted License if 16 to 17 years of age, which is valid for 4 years
- Full driver's license if 18 and older, which is valid for up to 4 years.
Ohio DMV Permit Test Fact Sheet:
| Number of questions |
: |
40 |
| Answer correctly to pass |
: |
30 |
| Passing score |
: |
75% |
Do you need a Commercial Driver License in Ohio?
CDL Endorsements are required for double/triple trailers, tanker vehicles, passenger vehicles and vehicles placarded for hazardous materials. If you live in Ohio and drive a Class A, B or C commercial vehicle, you must have an Ohio Commercial Driver License (CDL).
To operate a commercial vehicle in one of the following classifications, you must have an Ohio CDL Endorsement.
Class A License - This classification applies only to combination vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) exceeding 26,000 pounds provided the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds. The holder of a Class A license, which includes any appropriate endorsements, may operate all vehicles included in Class B, C, and D.
Class B License - This class includes single or combination vehicles where the GVWR of the single vehicle exceeds 26,000 pounds. The vehicle in tow must not exceed 10,000 pounds. Class B licensees, with appropriate endorsements, may drive all vehicles in Class C or D.
Class C License – This class includes vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, and vehicles placarded for hazardous materials, that do not meet the criteria for Class A or B above fall under this classification and may drive all vehicles in Class D.
The law exempts these categories from the CDL of the following:
- Farm Truck,
- Fire equipment,
- Public safety vehicle,
- Recreational vehicle,
- Vehicle that is operated for non-business purposes.
About the CDL Knowledge Test
You will have to take one or more knowledge tests, depending on what class of license and what endorsements you need. All CDL applicants must take the general knowledge test.
A CDIP i.e. CDL Instruction Permit may be issued to an individual who holds a valid automobile or classified driver's license. The holder of a CDIP may drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway only when accompanied by the holder of a
- Commercial driver's license,
- Valid for the type of vehicle driven, who occupies a seat beside the individual, for the purpose of giving instruction in driving the commercial motor vehicle.
The CDIP is valid for six months and cannot be renewed. A new permit must be purchased and the vision and knowledge tests must be re-taken.
Ohio CDL Skills Tests
If you pass the required knowledge tests, you can then take the CDL skills tests. There are three types of general skills that will be tested:
- Pre-trip inspection,
- Basic vehicle control, and
- On-road driving.
These tests will take up to ninety minutes. You will need to provide a vehicle appropriate to the class of license you apply for, including a bus, designed to carry 16 or more persons including the driver if applying for a passenger endorsement.
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection: You will be tested to see whether your vehicle is safe to drive. You will be asked to do a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle and explain to the examiner what you would inspect and why.
Basic Vehicle Control: You will be tested on your skill to control the vehicle. You will be asked to move your vehicle forward, backward, and turn it, etc, within a defined area. These areas will be marked with traffic lanes, cones, barriers, or something similar to it. The examiner will tell you how each control test is to be done.
On-road Test: You will be tested on your skill of how safely you can drive your vehicle in a variety of traffic situations. The situations may include left and right turns, intersections, railway crossings, curves, up and down grades, and single or multi-lane roads, streets, or highways. The examiner will tell you where to drive.
If you pass the road test, the license examiner will give you a temporary CDL that is valid for 10 days. You are allowed to pick up your CDL, five to seven days after the day of your road test.
What are few other Requirements for a CDL?
To get a CDL or CDL instruction permits (CDIP) you are required to be at least 18 years of age and have a valid Ohio State driver's license.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations require drivers to pass a physical examination once every 2 years. The main physical requirements include:
- Good hearing,
- 20/40 vision with or without glasses or corrective lenses, and
- A 70-degree field of vision in each eye and drivers must not be colorblind.
What should you take to the Department Of Motor Vehicles?
Before you leave to the Ohio BMV Office, make sure you have all the required documents to get your CDL or CDIP.
Take your
- Current driver license,
- Your social security card,
- Ohio ID and Required Documents.
What fees should you pay?
To obtain a CDL you will need to pay the appropriate fees.
- Pay $10 for the pre-trip inspection portion of the test,
- Pay $10 for the off-road maneuvering portion of the test,
- Pay $30 for the on-road portion of the test.
The CDL applicant who schedules an appointment with the Ohio State Highway Patrol may have to pay an appointment fee of $50 at the time he schedules the appointment.
The fees in addition to any fees for your basic driver's license are;
- First CDL License: $42.00,
- CDIP fee: $27.00.
Ohio DMV Permit Test Fact Sheet:
| Number of questions |
: |
40 |
| Answer correctly to pass |
: |
30 |
| Passing score |
: |
75% |
First Time Motorcycle Riders
Anyone who drives a motorcycle must have a Class M motorcycle license or motorcycle instruction permit, under Ohio DMV guidelines.
If you are 16 or 17 years old, you must show proof of completing all GDL requirements and a motorcycle safety course before you are eligible to take the On-Cycle Test, to obtain a motorcycle license or endorsement. You are not required to complete either course to take the On-Cycle Test if you are18 years or older.
Contact a driver's license examination station to make an appointment for the on-cycle examination. You must bring a street legal motorcycle to the examination site and you must wear a helmet and eye protection during the test. After you have passed the On-Cycle Test, the examiner will fill out and validate the driving permit from your packet. The permit and your driver's license should be presented to the license agency to receive your motorcycle license or to add a motorcycle endorsement to your current valid license, if you have one.
Ohio will waive your skills test and issue you a license if you complete an approved basic motorcycle rider safety course. This courses last anywhere from two to six weeks and includes;
- Classroom instruction as well as,
- Driver training in a controlled, off-street environment.
When you successfully complete this course, you have 60 days to present the completion certificate in order to be eligible for a waiver of the On-Cycle Test.
Prepare for the Motorcycle License Written Test
The Ohio DOT requires that all applicants should pass a
- Written exam on traffic signs,
- Motor vehicle laws and
- Safe driving techniques.
If you fail the exam, you must wait at least until the next day to take the test again and charge a re-examination fee.
Required Paperwork
Before you leave to the Ohio DMV Office, make sure you have the required documents to get your motorcycle license, like:
- Birth certificate issued in any state,
- Driver’s license or instruction permit issued in another state,
- U.S. passport,
- U.S. military ID card i.e. even if it is active duty, retired, reserve,
- Arizona ID card,
- Social Security Number, if issued,
- Documents from a court of record,
- Marriage certificate,
- Parental Consent Form, which must be signed in the presence of a driver license examiner or notarized if parent or guardian will not be present.
On the Road
When your licensing requirements have been met, a Class M endorsement will be added to your driver's license. The safe operation of a motorcycle requires
- Practiced skill,
- Knowledge,
- Respectful understanding of the limitations imposed by the operator,
- The machine,
- The environment.
Ohio DMV Permit Test Fact Sheet:
| Number of questions |
: |
40 |
| Answer correctly to pass |
: |
30 |
| Passing score |
: |
75% |
.